ЛУЧШЕЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ВАШЕГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ
РАЗРАБОТКА СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ЛЮБЫХ САЙТОВ


SELECTION foundation in Ivanovo
Choosing the type of foundation depends on the type of house that will be mounted on a foundation (a light year, or log lumber, brick, and so on. P.) And soil properties, which are determined after the chosen place for construction. This is a very important point, because incorrect definition of the soil properties can lead to the fact that the building will be permanently deformed by the change of seasons. Begin to warp doors and windows, floors and walls. Under heavy walls (stone, brick, concrete), as a rule, put tape around the perimeter of the foundations of internal and external walls, and under the wooden walls, as well as a large depth of freezing and heaving soils - columnar. The material for the foundation is usually serves as a natural stone, concrete or rubble concrete, at least - the red ceramic brick. A number indicating the stamp material should be greater than the above soil moisture. The most durable concrete, rubble concrete and most economical foundation. It is important to determine the depth of laying the foundation, since there is a direct dependence on the depth of frost penetration soils, their degree of swelling, and the groundwater level. For example, often in the locality dominated by heaving soils (clay, loam) and lie fairly close ground water, every spring you can see how many of the veranda, and the houses themselves are skewing, doors and windows open easily. This is because the ground swells from the spring water and "stir" the foundation block, in which the blocks move each to his own. Strip foundation of brick with a deep of about 0.5 m on a sand cushion block a little bit better, but, nevertheless, house, standing on such a foundation, it is still "moving", if the foundation is too "small" in comparison with the depth of frost and responds for spring advances heaving soils. Weakly deepened foundations suitable only for light buildings (cottages, Frame-panel houses, wooden houses, garages and outbuildings). If the groundwater level is high, and they capture the depth of freezing, you can either choose a more reliable option of foundation, regardless of the increase in the construction budget, or, if possible, to carry out work to ensure a guaranteed reduction of the groundwater level. For a house with wooden walls suited as columnar with a ribbon-type raft foundations. The pillars are laid below the freezing depth to the foundation was not subject to ground movements. Each pillar supports the load up to 10 tons. Over the pillars cast from concrete and reinforced with tape-grillage. Step foundation pillars of about 2 m. Concrete volume of 10 linear meters. this foundation m - about 3 m2, which is almost two times smaller than the base, the recessed around the circumference. Deeper foundation is appropriate for heavy brick houses or wooden houses, lined with brick, but the cost of such a foundation may not be comparable to the cost of the house itself. If the soil is sandy, and the foundation can be folded out of the blocks and brick. In this case, even a brick or wooden house, lined with brick, it is possible to make the foundation of small burial. Here, the main requirement - that the foundation width enough for the subsequent veneer brick, and it is not "hung" would be in the air. There is a preconceived opinion that under any home it is best to establish a strong, more than the depth of freezing basement, and then all progress will spring not terrible. However, experts believe that the ratio of the value and reliability of the foundation must be reasonable. On the strong foundation it is desirable to establish a strong and heavy structure of the lightweight aggregate concrete blocks or bricks, but no, it does not wooden. It is for this foundation is too light, and the spring units, not feeling the weight of the wooden structure, can still begin to move. Light wooden houses do not need a powerful, buried below the frost foundation. The most appropriate in this case, and the cost, and reliability it provides, experts believe belt solid foundation shallow burial, equipped with a powerful metal reinforcement cages. It is done as follows. Along the perimeter of the walls of a trench dug 40 cm deep (in fact, can only be removed fertile layer, which can be used in the garden of the plot). The trench is a sand cushion thickness of 30 cm and compacted. Then set wooden formwork, which is placed and properly sealed by steel reinforcement. When the reinforcing cage is ready, the formwork is filled with concrete. The result is a monolithic reinforced concrete frame, which behaves when operating on the principle of a floating plate, or "tray". Even if ground forces will lead this frame to move in the spring, it will move no one angle and the entirety. With it will move together and a wooden structure, standing on the frame as a tray, but also will move its entirety, without any damage; windows and doors are properly and to open and close at any time of year. This foundation "passed the test" in Tyumen, where marshy ground on the foundation of this type of staged homes and the factory shop, which still stand. The process of the foundation of the device includes several stages, the first of which - earthworks. After excavation produce bookmark underground part of the foundation, erect above-ground part - basement waterproofing and equipped. Once at the construction site removes smiling topsoil, resulting recessed area align and produce a breakdown for the foundation: first transferred from the drawing to the plane of the main axis of the building, and, building on them, the axis of the external and internal walls and the axes of the walls endure the edge of the future foundation. If you plan to lay the pier foundation, then broken down further need to avenge the contours of the wells under the poles. They say the building corners in places of conjugation of walls and along the length of the walls at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other. Then, to determine the depth of laying the foundation, start trenching, if you intend to put a continuous strip footing, or wells, if the foundation is columnar. At this stage, paving the engineering networks, install shuttering, concreted foundations and remove the formwork; divide the foundation walls and columns and prepared for wall concreting of foundations. Simultaneously with the sample of soil from trenches or pits dug pit, designed for basement or cellar. At this stage of excavation ends. The procedure of laying the foundation depends on the material used. When using a large brick or rubble masonry made them. Brick foundation is a masonry of ordinary (full-bodied), well-baked bricks on the cement or cement-lime mortar. The thickness of the foundation take the multiple dimensions of bricks. Brick foundations due to poor water resistance is not too durable, and therefore its installation in normal construction is considered to be inappropriate. Brick can be recommended for the construction of the foundation in dry soils and bricks available in the required quantity. Butovo in laying the foundations of ragged rubble have a width of 0.6 m from the rubble plates -.. 0.5 m height of the steps in the rubble foundations of about 0.5 m, width 0.25 m Foundations of this type are built, as a rule, by qualified masons, as mechanization is much more difficult. Butovo lay the foundations of a large quarry stone, matched in size and shape, it is desirable to choose "postelistye" stones with flat faces. Laying leading to the cement, laying stones close to each other, for which they sometimes have to split. The thickness of the rubble masonry foundation received from design considerations, independently from the calculation within 50-70 cm., And most massive of consuming all types of foundations. Therefore, their use is not always justified in the construction of residential houses. Experts recommend to build such foundations only in those areas where the rubble stone is available in sufficient quantities, that is, is a local material. The positive qualities of rubble foundation - the highest possible durability and strength; In addition, it is resistant to freezing and corrosive groundwater. Array rubble concrete foundation consists of a solution and a filler, which is used as medium and small rubble stones, a large rubble or gravel, brick fight and burnt through brick, iron ore. By using layers of rubble concrete laying is performed as concrete layer, a layer of rubble, concrete layer is then again - and so on up to the ground level. If installed pier foundation of rubble concrete, each layer of concrete and stone reinforced with mesh reinforcement or wire. Concrete foundations, sometimes referred to as "jellied" consists of pure concrete without large stones, filled with small and medium-sized gravel or crushed stone. It is poured into the mold with a light compaction and with vibrators, which significantly improves the quality of the concrete. Because the thickness uniformity of the composition of the concrete foundation, usually is within 20-40 cm. The strength and durability approximately the same as rubble concrete foundation. The lack of concrete foundations - increased consumption of cement. Experienced professionals can perform foundation walls, including installation and removal of the formwork and curing, in a matter of days. Then run waterproofing, drainage around the foundation and backfilling. In some cases, unusual site conditions, common in areas without drainage networks may require special drainage structures - such as sumps, ditches or dry wells. Topsoil dug and the soil is generally recommended that you save for backfill and landscaping, to reduce or eliminate privozku soil from the side. Laying a macadam base and basement floors is done later - after tying networks in the basement. When designing the foundations of houses with mezzanine floors, please note that in accordance with the regulations to tighten the requirements for the thermal insulation of buildings underground part of the house is also in need of insulation. Note that, other things being equal, the most preferred is a continuous outer insulation of the basement, in addition to providing thermal insulation of basement waterproofing protection against mechanical impacts. Naturally, the material used for the insulation of the device must have a minimum water absorption, frost resistance and resistance to aggressive media. Sometimes in the foundations, and then the walls of newly built homes cracks. If the crack has appeared in the foundation, the most likely reason for its occurrence must be sought in the wrong design. A crack may occur in the walls for other reasons. For example, if the protection of the external facade of a wooden house used lining its brick and also used additional material for walls, in the case of non-compliance with requirements to hang the last wall is free (with the ability to move with the thermal expansion and contraction) in the wall may crack due to the difference of the coefficients of linear expansion in different materials. The foundations on sand pillows can be of various types. Most often they are used to save building materials for the complete or of the partial replacement of unsuitable soils at the base, to raise the level of the floor above the water table, and so on. N. When their device into pits poured medium to coarse-grained sand layers of 150-200 mm, carefully ramming them and pouring water. In flooded soils, particularly puchinoopasnyh during freezing, sand cushions the device is not recommended without a drainage device. Otherwise, it may silting pads and as a consequence - the loss of their original properties. All foundations are exposed to moisture seeping through the soil atmospheric moisture or groundwater. To prevent the ingress of moisture into the walls using waterproof. It is laid on two levels: the first layer - in laying the foundation level of the basement floor, and the other in the basement of 150-250 mm above the surface of the blind area or sidewalk. The insulating layer consists of two layers bitumominoznyh roll materials (roofing), glued together bitumen mastic. In addition, the exterior walls and the floor of the basement waterproofed building. Expansion joints in the foundations, walls and floors of the basement is filled with flexible mastic (bituminous mix, low-melting bitumen with fiberfill), if provided by the project. After the installation of foundations, basement walls and ceilings, and houses bespodvalnyh - foundations and plinth, stakeout axis castoffs transferred directly to the building under construction. During this period must be completed on laying underground utilities such as water, sewage, heating system. Ivanovo. Tel .: 8920362 32 54.
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РИЕЛТОРЫ НАШЕГО АГЕНТСТВА ПОМОГУТ ВАМ РЕШИТЬ, ВАШУ ПРОБЛЕМУ ПО КУПЛЕ / ПРОДАЖЕ / АРЕНДЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ И ИЗБЕЖАТЬ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ТРУДНОСТИ В ОПЕРАЦИЯХ С НЕЙ. ВНУШИТЕЛЬНАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ. ОПЫТНЫЕ И КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ РИЕЛТОРЫ И ЮРИСТЫ ЖДУТ ВАШИХ ОБРАЩЕНИЙ. ТЕЛЕФОН: 8 920 362 32 54.
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