ЛУЧШЕЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ВАШЕГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ
РАЗРАБОТКА СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ЛЮБЫХ САЙТОВ
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Pile foundation grillage On Ivanovo
Pile foundations with a raft made up of individual piles, covered on top of concrete or reinforced concrete slab or beam (raft). The bases of this type are considered to be very expensive and time consuming in execution. Pile foundation is used in cases where the weak soil is necessary to convey heavy loads. When the load of the building is transferred to the denser soil at a depth. By type of material piles are wood, concrete, reinforced concrete, steel and kombshshrovannymi. According to the method of manufacture and dive into the ground divided into piles precast (lowered into the ground ready for use) and printed (manufactured directly in the ground, in the drilled channels). According to the type of conduct in ground isolated pile-stand with under a durable ground and transmitting pressure on him and hanging piles used in cases where a firm ground the depth is large enough (bearing capacity of piles is determined by the sum of the resistance of the forces of friction on the lateral surface soil under the pile tip). Wooden piles the most economical, but if they are wet ground, they quickly rot. Piles of concrete more durable and able to withstand heavy loads. Pile foundations with grillage give less shrinkage, economical, reduce the consumption of materials, less labor-intensive and can significantly reduce the amount of earthworks in their construction. It is possible to install this type of foundations on soils having a low bearing capacity. Lack of pile foundations - the need to use when they are laying special foundations Just as the tree grows from the root, every house begins with the foundation. As the main carrier element of the whole house, the foundation requires a careful approach to the choice of the type of design and construction. The main objective of the foundation - built to withstand the weight and prevent subsidence, deformation and fracture on this ground, and in this climate zone. It is up to the specific construction site, soil and building parameters will depend on the type and characteristics of the foundation. Please produce engineering-geological and hydrological study of the strength and resilience of soil, the depth of the groundwater, the depth freezing of the soil and the degree of its heaving. For example, in the Moscow region for more than 80% composed of heaving soils. (Heaving soils - particulate soil, which is the transition from melting in the frozen state increases in volume due to the formation of ice crystals (C) of Wikipedia.) These include clay, loam, sandy loam, silty sand and fine. In particular, these soil moisture, was frozen in winter, swell, which leads to the rise of soil layers in the depth range of freezing. Located in the grounds of the foundations are subjected to buckling if the load acting on them do not balance heave force. The loads on the foundation of one - two-storey houses are small and cause increased sensitivity to frost heave forces. This leads to the destruction of the foundation and consequently of the house. By type of construction and the method of support on the ground foundations are divided into columnar, belt, slab and piles. Foundations are constructed from prefabricated concrete products, monolithic concrete and reinforced concrete or a combination thereof - prefabricated monolithic, and in the presence of a stone - and rubble concrete rubble. There are many types of each type of foundation and sharing. Columnar foundations. The most common and cheapest are columnar foundations. Especially effective columnar foundations in heaving soils when deep freezing. Columnar foundations are suitable for buildings with light walls (wood, panel, frame). This type of foundation for the flow of materials and labor costs are 1.5-2 times more economical than tape. Columns made of stone, brick, concrete, rubble concrete, reinforced concrete and built in all the corners and other points of concentrated loads. The distance between the columns of 1 to 2.5 m. Depth of the poles determined by the depth of soil freezing, plus a 15-30 cm. On top of the pillars laid strapping beams. They are made of reinforced concrete. Advantages: - economy, simplicity of the device. Disadvantages: - not resistant in the ground horizontally movable; - Restrictions apply on soft soil and the construction of buildings with heavy walls, the complexity of the cap device. Strip foundation. Strip foundations are suitable for buildings with heavy walls (concrete, stone, brick) and heavy beams. They lay under all capital interior and exterior walls. For the Moscow region, where the frost depth is 1.2 m, depth of the strip foundation is not less than 1.5 m. Availability under the house basement, garage or basement cause the choice of this type of foundation. It is characterized by large amounts of excavation work and the materials used, significant weight and the complexity of the construction. Despite this, the strip foundations have proliferated thanks to the simple technology and high performance. Strip foundations are monolithic, and national teams. For the construction of monolithic foundations tape on the bottom of the pit is exposed timbering, fittings, insulation sheets and between the walls of poured concrete formwork. Prefabricated strip foundations consist of large concrete foundation or other units. A variety of strip foundation is melkozaglublenny foundation. Depth of laying the foundation tape melkozaglublennogo in the Moscow region -. 70 cm construction principle melkozaglublennyh foundations of buildings with load-bearing walls on heaving soils is that the strip foundations of the walls of the building are combined into a single system and form a rigid frame, ground deformation are unevenly distributed. Advantages: - strength; - Reliability; - It can be used for the buildings of any shape; - A significant reduction in construction time; - Ease of construction. Disadvantages: - an increase in the construction period due to excavate and fill concrete formwork; - Massive; - Are not economical, time-consuming; Slab foundation. It was constructed under the entire area of the building and are a continuous slab made of reinforced concrete. This is necessary in the construction on the uneven and heavily compressible soils, for example, in bulk. (Sand pillows). Slab foundation is most suitable to strongly heaving and subsiding soils and weak non-uniform soil with a high water table, as well as in cases where the burden on the foundation, great, and foundation soil is not strong enough. slab foundation device is associated with high consumption of materials (concrete and steel) and can be useful when building small houses or other buildings where the stove is used as a floor (garage, baths). Advantages: - simple construction; - The ability to perform in heavy soils; - Are able to align the vertical and horizontal movement of the soil; Disadvantages: - not economical due to the large flow of concrete and reinforcement. Pile foundations. They consist of individual piles, covered on top of concrete or reinforced concrete slab. Most often piles "linked" to each other using metal or wooden beams (grillage). Pile foundations are used in cases where the weak soil is necessary to convey heavy loads. When the load of the building is transferred to the denser soil at a depth. By type of material piles are wood, concrete, reinforced concrete, steel and combined. According to the method of manufacture and dive into the ground divided into piles precast (albeit in the ground ready for use) and printed (manufactured directly in the ground in a pre-drilled cavities). Wooden piles the most economical, but if they are wet ground, they quickly rot. Piles of concrete is more expensive, but they are more durable and able to withstand heavy loads. Advantages: - give less shrinkage; - Economical (lower material consumption); - Less time-consuming (if the construction volume of excavation is significantly reduced); - Possibility of structures on soils having a low bearing capacity. Disadvantages: - the need for special equipment. Another type of foundations of this type is the foundation on screw piles. Such a foundation optimized for wooden houses and other small structures. Its construction is possible in almost any soil and terrain at any time of the year. It is possible to significantly reduce the time and cost of construction: foundation quickly and easily install, immediately ready to erect walls. Some of the benefits of the foundation on screw piles: · does not require the use of complex shrinkage and construction machinery; · Ideal for construction on the complex terrain and on unprepared sites; · Provides ventilation subfloor; · Repairable may build up and to complete construction of new buildings house; · Enables utilities simultaneously with the construction. The history of the use of screw piles originates in the 30's of last century. They were actively used for building bridges, power lines in Siberia and the Far East. Screw piles are well proven in the most demanding conditions. Maybe it is including it caused interest to them from the low-rise developers. Currently, the application of geography foundation on screw piles covers all continents. In the European part of Russia, the most often used them in the Leningrad region, where due to the complexity of soil, it is the only solution. Technology Simplicity, efficiency, versatility and reliability are attracted to this foundation more and more supporters. A spiral pile is a steel pipe with a round, at a pointed end and having a cutting surface in the form of a screw. Screw piles provides immersion into the ground when it is rotated, distributes the weight of the house on a large ground area and prevents tearing of the pile. Sometimes trunk piles after screwing into the ground concreted. These achieve greater stiffness of the barrel. The surface of the pile has anti-corrosion protection, allowing it to operate up to 50 years or more. After screwing piles and align them in height, mounted grillage. For the houses is usually made of wooden beams or metal beams. If desired, the outer side of such a foundation can be clad with decorative panels imitation stone ... The foundation is ready. About the foundation waterproofing. To the wall of the house did not penetrate the moisture from the ground, equipped with waterproof foundation. For waterproofing, as a rule, use the web materials (roofing material), bitumen mastic, waterproofing. In case the foundation of a house constructed of prefabricated elements and is provided in the building basement, the first layer should be laid on the waterproofing basement floor level. The second layer of waterproofing in the basement equipped with a 20 ... 30 cm above the blind area. If the soil is dry, then for vertical waterproofing the basement, you need to handle bitumen in several layers of the outer surface. If the groundwater level greater than the depth of laying the foundation - it is best to apply a waterproofing pasted from the web materials. There are many different materials and techniques for the waterproofing of the foundation, they can be easily found in reference books. Ivanovo. Tel .: 8920362 32 54.
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РИЕЛТОРЫ НАШЕГО АГЕНТСТВА ПОМОГУТ ВАМ РЕШИТЬ, ВАШУ ПРОБЛЕМУ ПО КУПЛЕ / ПРОДАЖЕ / АРЕНДЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ И ИЗБЕЖАТЬ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ТРУДНОСТИ В ОПЕРАЦИЯХ С НЕЙ. ВНУШИТЕЛЬНАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ. ОПЫТНЫЕ И КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ РИЕЛТОРЫ И ЮРИСТЫ ЖДУТ ВАШИХ ОБРАЩЕНИЙ. ТЕЛЕФОН: 8 920 362 32 54.
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