ЛУЧШЕЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ВАШЕГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ
РАЗРАБОТКА СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ЛЮБЫХ САЙТОВ
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Construction of private homes / PROJECT Ivanovo
How to choose a project for the construction of the house. You have decided to build your own house. After selecting the area you project arises the problem of choice. Unfortunately, or to the great joy of the number of model projects in the thousands, I'm not talking about individual design. This article will help you to choose a project successfully. All projects can be divided into the following characteristics: operational, economic, ergonomic and psychological. Operational characteristics, or in other words the division of projects by type of further use of your home. By operating all the houses are divided into three categories: country houses, cottages and houses for permanent residence. Holiday homes. (Peak of suburban housing occurred in the period of distribution of 6 hectare in the Soviet Union.) Accommodation is mainly designed for the summer time. Their building envelope (walls) are rarely kept the temperature below 5? C .. The walls are made by frame-panel technology, at least from the timber (less than 150 mm) or less in diameter cylindering 200 mm minimum ... Engineering equipment: stove or electric heater, open wiring type amenities on the street and summer water. Finishing is usually made of boards, flooring boards, wallpaper. The total area of the house is minimal in size it is about 6 * 6 6 * 8. If you decide to build a house with more space and comfort for a family of 4 people need a minimum of 100 square meters. meters (30-40 square meters of the house on the 1st person), it is best to consider the following category. Cottages came to us from England. This house is designed for seasonal living, but they can live in the winter. Material wall bar 150-200 mm, 240 mm timber. Engineering equipment - for heating is generally used AOGV (water heating system), it is possible to share fireplaces. The area used septic, well or central communications. Finishing of the house is usually made of more expensive materials: larch, plastic windows, laminate flooring, granite tiles, parquet. The peculiarity of this project lies in the fact that if you do not wake the house to reside, there is sufficient support in the winter temperature of not less than 4? C., Not to unfreeze devices. The choice of material of the walls (solid wood) is not accidental. The wooden house is much easier to warm up to a comfortable temperature, rather than stone or brick. Because wood breathes, that is it does not interfere with the natural moisture output. House for permanent residence. The name speaks for itself. The house is designed for permanent residence, so he is not afraid to temperature -40? C .. Materials walls depends only on your imagination stone, frame, wood, and others. Only it should be borne in mind that the thermal conductivity of the wall must comply with holes. If an ordinary brick, without insulation, it is not less than 640, foam concrete, aerated concrete at least 400, the wood is not less than 200 300 in the rod and in a log frame is not less than 150 mm. It sounds scary, but the last Gosstroy norms is even more serious, for example, the tree should be 500 mm. Finishing and engineering systems correspond to the cottage. Economic characteristic shared by all the projects on construction costs. The cost of construction depends on the volume of future home, which is why many developers write rates for their work based on the total area of the house. The cost of finishing the house and communications, as well as the construction, depending on the volume of the house, but to a lesser extent. There should be more focus on the brand of the manufacturer and the quality of the material. Example. Take two houses of 100 and 200 square meters. meters. The first is decorated with natural expensive materials (limestone, oak flooring, natural tiles, wooden windows, etc.) and all engineering systems will be from Germany. Second trimmed substitutes for natural materials (sand-cement tile, laminate, polymer-sand tile, PVC windows with laminated, etc.). All utilities are from Italy (or Czechoslovakia). The cost of finishing first and second homes will be proportionate. Pro is already much has been written, so I propose to divide house projects in terms of their rationality. Rational - it projects the cost of realization of which is close to the minimum price listed above. Irrational projects - the cost of which increased sharply. Examples of personal experience. 1) Number of floors. Construction of single-storey buildings is on average 20 percent more than two or more storeys. This is due to the cost of foundation and roof, the volume of which in one-storey houses will be two times more than in the two-storey. 2) The dimensions of the premises and structures. A lot of problems arise due to incorrect sizing of an element. The main volume of timber harvested 6 meters in length. So, log or timber length 6.5 will be much more expensive. With regard to the rolled steel, it is transported on trains. Car length 11,7-12 meters, so it would be difficult to find a beam length of 12.5 m. Concrete products are manufactured according to standard sizes (these dimensions can be found in the literature). The cost of manufacturing of non-standard products in more than a few times. 3) The lower house, the cost per square meter higher. This is due to overhead (placement of workers, eyeliner electricity, etc.) and wholesale purchase of material. 4) The number of architectural elements. The turrets, balconies, bay windows, curved lines of walls, columns, porches, round windows severely hit on the pocket. The basis of the ergonomic (in translation from the Greek ergon-operation and homos-law) characteristics is our domestic activities. It may seem strange, but at home we are constantly working - preparing food, clean, help children with their homework. Therefore, the organization of interior space should correspond to our interests and activities. Here are some rules. 1) To be comfortable is important to remember that you should not do less than the width of the ladder 900 mm. (Two adults will be hard for people to pass by each other) and high steps (steps optimal size - width 28-30 cm, height 15-16 cm.). 2) The distance from the rooms to the kitchen and bathrooms should be minimal, so the stairs are often held in the center of the house. 3) Place the house should be in such a way that the kitchen did not look to the west. 4) The rooms in which you spend a lot of time, must be equipped with windows with a direct hit of light, at least for a while (insolation). 5) The width and length of the room to approach the square (avoid projects with long narrow rooms, because there can not be a good place furniture.). 6) If you are an avid fisherman or indomitable woman of fashion, the large number of outbuildings you can not hurt. 7) Entrance to the house is better to place the part of the garage or the road. If you plan to live in this house in the winter, the entrance should be equipped with a vestibule. 8) If you have elderly parents, then it is advisable to have a room on the first floor. 9) The ceiling height should not be less than 2.4 meters. If you have an attic, then carefully read it in height. You choose the design for yourself, so think carefully your stay in the house, listening to the wishes of family members. Psychological characteristics or more factors affect our inner world. Man lives with emotions and feelings. Our inner world filled with sensations, some of which have a reaction to the world of material things. So your future home should cause you only positive emotions. Whether there is a painting of the facade or ceiling, a fireplace or a TV in the living room, a large dining table and a cozy office - everything must conform to your inner world. A major milestone in the wooden construction was the use of timber - the same logs only treated to a sawmill four sides (end up with a square cross-section). Beam can be different, for example, one-piece profiled natural moisture. The material is good, what to say, but also not without drawbacks. Principle build houses of timber is the same - first crowns, one after another, and are already a wooden "box". However, it also shrinks as lumber natural moisture can easily "story" (I mean twist in a spiral), it resizes, etc. Therefore, one of the outputs here -.. To do the very drying, to continue to bar only minimally changed shape . Drying of wall material, among other things, extends the life of the house without any preventive activities, as well as to reduce the structure of the input sentence in operation since in this case, the finish can be started immediately after the assembly of a log house, without waiting for the final shrinkage. This technology involves the saving and due to thermal insulation of walls. The walls of the timber obtained by a strictly defined thickness, in contrast to the walls of the timber other types of application which may form "cold joints". Even more help insulate the house to use insulation between outer and inner walls of the timber. This makes it possible to achieve high thermal indicators, even if the timber is relatively small thickness. The design of the timber, insulated outwardly no different from the usual square log, but surpasses it in thermal properties, and if selected the optimal size of the wall section - and for the price. The walls of the "bar with warming" fully meet the standards for heat engineering structures in the North West region. Purging deleted by profile shape, providing a snug fit a bar, a special "lock" that does not allow the angular displacement, as well as due to tie the individual elements of the structure pins, screws and dowels. And, of course, the positive role played by effective thermal insulation lumber between the walls (as well as between the bars). Preservation of timber provides as a form of the profile, and antiseptic treatment of the wall material. Although the use of antiseptics and flame retardants, I should say as much applies to buildings of logs. One of the modern know-how, enabling protect the very vulnerable from the tree fungus, mold and possible ignition, is the use of impregnating compositions, of which the market is now in excess. The technology of construction of houses from glued beams is different from the construction of the above carcass construction. The material is, of course, another, almost does not change the size in the construction process (as lamellae, of which glued beams, well before gluing dried), but the principle is the same assembly. However, there are nuances and there. The fact that the maximum length of the profiled beam, produced by domestic manufacturers - six meters. For the construction of large-scale country house - certainly not enough. One has to resort to merging the boards, which is always fraught with troubles. A laminated board may be even 18 meters in length (although in practice, given the difficulties of transportation, most commonly used 12-meter). If the house is large, its assembly is considerably simplified due to fewer assembly elements. Furthermore, the use of glued parts ensures high bearing capacity of the structure. Home from a bar - a great option for the construction of a country home. By its beauty bar can not be compared with any other building material. A microclimate vnutridoma of timber would be ideal for health; because the tree - it's completely natural, environmentally friendly material. Any house from brusadolzhen undergo a period of 1-2 years of shrinkage. Only then can log-house sheathing and make heat; steam and waterproofing. Walls and partitions pristroitelstve log houses made of beams, interconnected height metal or wooden pins. Between the beams laid seal. Angles collected using pairing "in spike". Joists mounted on a number of boards and studs are attached. With sets, then caulk the seams log time home from a bar. The free length of the walls of the house, it is desirable to do no more than 6 m. To avoid deflection of the wall. Construction of the timber house has a number of advantages attractive appearance; environmental friendliness; high rigidity; good thermal insulation properties; substantial savings during vtrenney foreign and home decorating. Just want to note that the processing of (ostrozhek) lumber mill closes (rivets) capillaries of wood that provides it additional protection from atmospheric vozdeystviy.Dom of the timber, it is desirable to build from the "winter" of the forest, giving more rapid shrinkage of the house. During the construction of log houses we use glulam. Its price is too high, which is due not so much to the advantages in the operation, as high production costs. Cheaper and more efficient to build a frame house, or insulate the existing square log. During the construction of houses of timber, planed timber, we use square treated on its own wood processing industry; the forest for that we choose ourselves. Due to the square beam (150x150 mm. Or 120x120 mm.) Further shrinkage of the house is uniform, not timber arches. Top floor of the house is made of timber frame wood structures. Between the roof and the interior decoration of the attic insulation is laid. The shape of the timber house roof may be any according to the selected project. For its insulation and coatings are used time-tested and well-proven roofing: roofing material; slate; ondulin; nulayn; shingles - Shinglas; metal; . For insulation - ROCKWOOL, PAROCi etc. Construction of timber houses - tips A few simple tips will help you to organize the construction of his house from a bar as efficiently as possible: before proceeding to finishing, thermal and waterproofing, Log houses need to shrink within 2 -x years; the best time for the construction of log homes - winter. "Winter" timber shrinks faster and less prone to deformation; we recommend to insulate the outside of the home from a bar, as internal heat and moisture will reduce the useful living area of the house. The basic package includes the bar-shaped house and a partition wall of the timber (planed timber); height carcass clean 2.4 m .; Ridge height - 3 m .; System floor and ceiling beams - board 50h150 mm increments of 1 m (double); truss system - board 50h150 mm increments of 1 m .; gable frame - board 40h100 mm sewn-edged boards 20-25 mm .; mezhventsovogo seal (jute or lnovatin). to create a log is best applied rafters. Such timber does not arches, and the shrinkage of the house runs smoothly.
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