ЛУЧШЕЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ВАШЕГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ
РАЗРАБОТКА СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ЛЮБЫХ САЙТОВ
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PROJECTS - CONTROL AND SAVINGS / Ivanovo
Every home should be constructed under the project. And wooden houses are no exception. The project is a document for the quality control of architectural design and the flow of constructive and decorative materials. Unfortunately, many of stroyschiki do not fully understand that good design of the house allows you to save up to 30% of funds during construction. Although almost every one of us familiar with the sad experience samostroya, we continue to step on the same rake. Determined to build a rule of thumb, you will not accurately represent what and how it should be, will not be able to control the flow of materials and tools. Practice shows that the desire to save money on the project turns first high cost of building a house, then the additional cost of its restructuring. Why a consequence of the construction project without a project is not only a low architectural and structural quality and the illiquidity of the finished house, but also construction of illegal conduct, and as a consequence of the inability to design the house in the property. A copy of the project documentation you need already when applying for a construction permit. House project includes two main parts: architectural, construction and engineering. Engineering documentation in most cases consists of three sections: Water supply and sewerage, heating and ventilation, electrical supply. Architectural and construction part should describe not only the facade, but also contain detailed drawings with dimensions and material parameters. For the project must be accompanied by a copy of the license to carry out the project activities, issued by its author. When choosing the project should be to think about the construction costs and subsequent maintenance of your child. Especially useful may be the following considerations here: Home design with a minimum number of halls and corridors, reducing the cost of living area; account in the project of local building codes and regulations, as well as all the wishes of the owner prior to construction eliminates the changes underway and additional costs; build on a flat plot is cheaper than in an area with a height difference; the use of standard materials and designs significantly reduces construction costs; use of prefabricated parts which can be quickly installed on site, reduces labor costs and saves time on site; proper insulation reduces the cost of heating and ventilation; the simpler and shorter engineering services at home, the cheaper its equipment, and the more reliable it is in operation; two-storey or single-storey house with an attic and a basement or ground floor are more complex engineering structures, but equally usable area are more economical (twice) in the area of the construction site, consumption of materials, construction costs, requires less furnace and pipes, including for utilities, and is much cheaper to operate. In addition, a two- or three-story and attic houses, as a rule, superficially it looks interesting and attractive. Contact House of the total composition and its economy is quite clearly defined by the following relationship: the more complex configuration of the building, the higher construction and maintenance costs. We design for the living tree is a living material. Construction of it has its own peculiarities and requires special knowledge, held by far not all professional architects and builders. That is why the design and construction of a wooden house should be assigned only to those individuals and organizations who are a good judge and has already proven this in prische. The simplest design is considered to be chopped at home, because it is not tied to the factory technologies. But the simplicity of the project pays off construction difficulties. Construction of the house the most difficult and long. Naturally, the manual cabin house would cost more than houses made of logs, as well as any product of manual work more machine stamping. And if modern technologies allow for finishing the house made of logs almost immediately after the assembly, then felled by hand the house must be given to stand at least a year. Next on the complexity of a frame house project, which, with the exception of the structural part, can in no way different from the project of brick or concrete. The frame structure is the most flexible in the architectural design that is convenient to create a variety of shapes, areas and volumes. Most of frame houses created on the basis of individual design, taking into account the extraordinary situation and the wishes of customers, especially land, landscape, as well as the appointments of each room. One major advantage of frame houses is that during their construction eliminated the occurrence of subsidence associated with home cracks and deformations. The most detailed design is required in the manufacture and construction of houses made of logs. This is due to the fact that all the elements are made in the factory, and any deviation from the sizes stipulated in the project, makes it impossible to follow the build homes on the construction site. If you decide to build a house made of logs, profiled or laminated veneer lumber, then, apart from the usual for all types of buildings of architectural sections of the project, design and engineering, you need more and special manufacturing drawings required for production and assembly houses. In particular technological cards of assembly (sweep the walls) and the specification on the elements of the wall kit (razbrevnovka). Some firms specializing in the design and construction of such homes, offer special software developers to build three-dimensional models of the future cottage. Work with the customer as follows. At the stage of preliminary design house becomes a finished look, defined functions, and floor space. Stage of the working project involves the development of detailed basic drawings needed for construction. But the full picture of the external and internal appearance of the house gives a three-dimensional model created with the application package. The design project is created in the next step includes calculation of load-bearing structures at home and by-element specification. Features provide, in addition to the construction of three-dimensional model with the presence of all the elements of a complete set, the output of the complete information on the machine for subsequent automatic cutting parts. Finally, the final program is building a set of structural elements. Thus every board receives a unique code, including the number and position of the crown. On every wall and elements of the supporting structure is made specification. In this specification, the builders will be able to quickly and easily assemble the house on the customer's site. docking rules is important to know that it is determined at the design stage house type, size and number of fixings. Log Logs fastened together with metal ties at the corners of the axis. Long board, in addition, held together by wooden pins located along the entire length in a checkerboard pattern. Depending on the purpose of the object and its architectural and planning solutions, changing the number and range of fixings. Typically, it is possible to optimize the cost of the house. However, to do this it is necessary at the design stage. For example, you can benefit from the fact that a square meter house with a total area of 200 square meters. mpoluchaetsya more expensive than most area of the house, as a slight increase in the total length of the floor area increases significantly. According to the manufacturer, most often take home 100 to 250 sq. M. Significant costs will require a complex roof structure, as will need to use composite elements, and in special cases, metal beams, specific details of interfaces, etc. It is necessary to calculate and transportation costs.. Perhaps, custom homes in the enterprise, where all the materials are more expensive but located geographically more beneficial in the end cheaper. It is necessary to mention one more detail the design of the foundation. If the customer site is not finished foundation, contractors must begin precisely with the foundation design. After receiving information about the state of the soil and the depth of the groundwater, the developer offers the best foundation for this type of terrain. But similar geological surveys must be ordered in advance in a specialized organization with a license. In anticipation of the architect Talk about the benefits of wooden houses usually begins with the magic word ecology. Nobody argues that the tree has a number of properties that distinguish it from the wall materials of artificial origin. And it has long been a commonplace statement that the wood breathes, so in wooden houses supported oxygen balance and optimum humidity. But let's face it. If doctors have proven that all the houses, in addition to wood, pose a serious risk to human health, brick and concrete producers would have long since collapsed. However, they do not complain about the lack of demand for their products, in fact, if we talk about the share of wooden houses in the volume of sales of finished projects, it is considerably less than the proportion of brick leader. So what's the deal? Why the demand for wooden houses, although grown up in recent years, is poor? To answer this question, we need to forget about the environment. Yes, the wooden houses are flawless in terms of ecology, but the main criterion for the buyer, this factor has never been. Therefore, for the sake of fairness, let's keep the magic word for the scope of this article. Analysts real estate companies, studying consumer preferences, suggest that in the rear of the market are not all types of wooden houses some demand significantly exceeds supply. It turns out that most of the market is not enough, so to speak, of wooden houses for the middle class. In this segment of the market the lower price level prop garden panel houses. At the higher price levels are the so-called home for a seasonal residence, are not intended for year-round operation. A wooden table uppermost lines occupy the Finnish and Scandinavian modern projects and their analogs. Meanwhile, the buyer who wants to buy or build a cross between representational wooden mansions and modest seasonal buildings, forced to settle for a relatively modest goal. Today, the database offers real estate firms, architectural studios and construction companies dominate either too simple or too complex wooden houses, and a golden mean somehow tugovato. It is hoped that in the near future fans of wooden houses for the middle class will wait zodcheskih interesting decisions.
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