ЛУЧШЕЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ВАШЕГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ
РАЗРАБОТКА СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ЛЮБЫХ САЙТОВ


Brick wall in Ivanovo
The main advantage of the brick walls is that they are very strong, fireproof, are not subject to pests and rot, and so durable. Through fire resistance of brick, such walls can adjoin to the stoves and fireplaces inside the brick walls can be constructed and smoke ventilation channels. Brick walls have high thermal capacity and, hence, thermal inertia - in the summer for their cool in any heat in the winter - heat for a long time even after disconnecting the heating. Despite the emergence of a large number of modern materials, brick is most often used in the construction of low-rise private houses. This material has a high performance, it is durable, durable, you can create complex architectural forms and decorative details in the masonry walls. This provides immense popularity brick. Brick walls allow the use of reinforced concrete slabs, is necessary if the settling living quarters above the garage or a room is very large in size. However, some of the advantages of brick walls are both of their weaknesses. Thus, the high thermal conductivity of the walls of brick, their large heat capacity and thermal inertia leads to the fact that the house in the cold, unheated for at least two weeks, it is necessary to warm up to comfortable conditions for at least several days. In addition, brick absorbs moisture, and therefore the seasonal operation of the first week in a brick house is damp. The bricks, which absorbed for autumn moisture from the atmosphere, winter freeze, and seasonal operation may lead to the rapid destruction and to what age twenty-five the wall will require serious repairs. The foundation under the wall of this type requires a tape laid on the full depth of frost penetration as a brick wall is very heavy and do not suffer deformations. Furthermore, after completion of masonry they must "settle" before finishing, and for this purpose has to pass at least a year. Finally, the brick walls to ensure proper insulation should have considerable thickness: correlated with the useful area of the house 200 m2, this value will be 1/6, and about the size of 50 m2 house - 1/3 of its area. Therefore, experts advise to use bricks for walls only when construction of large houses with several floors of an area of over 200 m2, intended for year-round operation. The most widely used two kinds of bricks: ceramic (clay) and calcium silicate, produced from lime-sand mixture with various kinds of additives. Lime brick absorbs moisture and, consequently, has a relatively low resistance to frost. In addition, sand-lime brick is characterized by high density ceramic and reduced thermal insulation characteristics wall construction derived heavy, requiring construction of high-strength base. Therefore, this material is not very popular. Clay brick structure can be full-bodied and hollow core. Void in the material organized by its molding and may be through or neskvoznshi. Hollow bricks are easier to full-bodied, and the masonry of which has better thermal insulation properties. Reducing the weight of the brick due to the presence of voids allows stones larger than the standard - 250x125x65 mm. Using sesquioxides bricks the size of 250x125x88 mm and double dimensions 250x125x138 mm reduces consumption masonry mortar as well as reduce the time required for the erection of walls. According to regulatory requirements, the thickness of a solid brick wall, even erected only large format hollow bricks should be 0.8-0.9 m. However, the structural strength of the load-bearing structures of one, three-story building can be achieved at a fraction of the thickness of the walls. To minimize the amount of material used, there are several ways to enable and provide structural strength and insulation to keep buildings performance requirements. For example, a large-scale blocks of porous ceramics with a specially created emptiness. The presence of micropores lowers density and improves thermal insulation performance ceramics. At the same time the strength characteristics of such products are sufficient for the construction of load-bearing wall structures. The use of such materials allows to comply with the latest requirements of the construction of Thermal Technology at the wall thickness 51-64 cm It also seems advisable to use kolodtsevoy clutches followed heavily.; shenism formed cavities effective insulation. Between the outer (front) masonry whose thickness is typically 125 mm, and the inner (carrier), the thickness of which is selected from structural considerations (usually 250 mm), arranged in connection brick dressings; This design reduces the consumption of bricks, and placed inside the wall heater provides the necessary thermal properties. The total thickness of these walls can be 51-64 cm (depending on the thickness of insulation applied). Comply with the necessary requirements allows the use of different systems of external insulation F gardens. In this case, the thickness of the masonry and the material (type and grade of brick) are chosen only for reasons of structural strength and the desired level of insulation provided insulation system. The total thickness of the wall structure with a thermal insulation system may deliver 40-45 cm Moreover, the use of new brands bricks having low bulk density and, as a consequence -. Low thermal conductivity, is also quite feasible and effective. For example, you can use bricks, the main component of which is a mixture of ash, available in large quantities in almost all regions of Russia. In fact, this lime stone having at an average density of 900 kg / m3 coefficient of thermal conductivity in two times smaller than a conventional clay brick hollow and at the same time, mechanical properties such that it allows to erect from the wall to the height of houses 5- storeys. Regulatory requirements in view of the facade facing clay brick masonry performed at a thickness of 64 cm. Today, for masonry walls of houses used bricks of different types. In order to save materials is not recommended for ordinary brick for solid masonry. The solid walls of a better spread of light and hollow bricks, using two-row and multilayered bandaging systems. At the two-lane dressing masonry facial rows alternating with rows of poking a spoon and a bandage is required for a significant number of halves and trehchetvertok brick. Laying on a multilane dressing consists of a series lozhkovyh overlap through every fifth row (Height) next bonder. The thickness of the horizontal and vertical joints of the solution should be no more than 10-12 mm. At a laying of a solution fed to the wall of the box (with low sides) with a shovel and bucket, they spread in the form of convex ridges. Bricks must first be broken down into the wall for lozhkovyh rows of piles, flat, 2 brick, the long side of the wall, and for the bonder series - across the long side wall. Masonry are observing the strict horizontality and verticality of the series, following the correct face of the wall. For better adhesion of the solution with a brick, especially when laying in the hot weather, the brick is recommended before placing dampened with water. This recommendation applies to all types of masonry. If the walls will be further plasterers, then the clutch should be carried out "vpustoshovku" - without filling solution joints in the wall surface to be plastering. With this method of plaster firmly adheres to the wall surface. For laying massive stone walls use cold solutions and for thin walls, requiring increasing heat qualities - warm plastic solutions. In the warm sand substitute for solutions of ground fuel or blast-furnace slag, ash, ground tuff, pumice. If substitute milled well, the sand is not added, if a large part replacer contains impurities, the sand is added in small quantities. When the outer wall plaster on these solutions gets better insulating quality. To install door and window frames in masonry openings left dressed with quarters. Openings overlap teams reinforced concrete, ordinary brick or canted jumpers. When ordinary jumpers opening device at the top of the formwork boards is set to 40-50 mm, which spread a layer of the solution to 2 cm and a reinforcement stack (burst steel, 4.6-mm round steel) is based on rod 3 1/2 bricks wall thickness. The ends of the armature must go into the wall at 25 cm. Canted jumper satisfied as previously laid on the formwork, laying bricks on the edge from the edges to the middle of the bridge and with the slope at the edges to form a thrust (wedge). Allowed device jumper of tarred planks 5-6 cm thick, the ends of which have to move deep into the piers 15-25 see Brick house -. It is well made structure, design and material of the walls which allow you to use for decoration of facade and interior all available to date range finishing materials. However, to complete the construction and interior decoration at home is very difficult for one season. Seems expedient to divide the process of erection of the box and interior decoration as well as a newly built home can give after the first winter precipitation, and this will damage the expensive finishes. Kolodtsevoy masonry with vertical side walls: and - a general view; B - top view; in - order the masonry walls. Ivanovo. Tel .: 8920362 32 54.
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РИЕЛТОРЫ НАШЕГО АГЕНТСТВА ПОМОГУТ ВАМ РЕШИТЬ, ВАШУ ПРОБЛЕМУ ПО КУПЛЕ / ПРОДАЖЕ / АРЕНДЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ И ИЗБЕЖАТЬ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ТРУДНОСТИ В ОПЕРАЦИЯХ С НЕЙ. ВНУШИТЕЛЬНАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ. ОПЫТНЫЕ И КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ РИЕЛТОРЫ И ЮРИСТЫ ЖДУТ ВАШИХ ОБРАЩЕНИЙ. ТЕЛЕФОН: 8 920 362 32 54.
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